March 26, 2008 – 5:15 am
via Canadian Economic Press
16:40 03/25 (CEP News) Montreal – Canadian government bonds underperformed Treasuries after economic data painted a divergent picture of North America’s two largest economies. Statistics Canada reported an unexpected surge in retail sales while U.S. consumer confidence tumbled and home prices plummeted.
Canadian retail sales excluding autos were expected to increase 0.5% in January but climbed 1.3% after the Federal government trimmed a percentage point from the goods and services tax. Headline sales were expected at 1.4% but a spike in auto sales boosted the figure 1.5%.
In the United States, economists were expecting consumer confidence at a 73.5 but it declined to a four-year low of 64.5. Worse yet, consumer expectations for the next six months fell to 47.9 – the lowest level since December 1973.
Housing news continued to drive a bid in Treasuries. The S&P/Case-Shiller home price index fell 10.7% year-over-year against expectations of a 10.5% decline.
Yields on two-year Canadian government bonds were down 1.5 bps to 2.72%, five-year yields down 4.0 bps to 3.01%, 10-year yields down 3.6 bps to 3.49% and 30-year yields down 2.1 bps to 3.95%.
In the U.S., Treasury volumes were sub-par with two-year yields down 2.5 bps to 1.78%, five-year yields down 0.7 bps to 2.61%, 10-year yields down 4.9 bps to 3.51% and 30-year yields down 6.1 bps to 4.30%. The Eurodollar June 08 contract was up 2.0 ticks to 97.67. The 10/2 year spread flattened 1.9 bps to 172.96.
“It’s kind of a tale of two cities. Canada appears to be doing okay while the United States is facing growing problems,” said Levente Mady, a bond strategist at MF Global Canada.
Fed fund futures traders were increasing their bets on Federal Reserve easing after paring back expectations dramatically on Monday.
Fed fund futures are pricing in a 13.3% that rates will fall to 1.50% in August, up from 7.6% a day earlier but down from 39.8% a week ago.
Mady sees rates falling even lower. “The Fed has no choice but to continue to ease rates. Chances are pretty good that Fed funds will fall below 1%,” he said.
In Canada, the September BAX contract was up for the first time in five sessions. It ended the session up 0.05 to 97.11.
“The Bank of Canada made it pretty clear they’re in an easing mode. The BOC has been slower on the take than the Fed but the trend is for yields to fall,” Mady said.
Like the fixed income market, North American bourses were also vastly divergent. Toronto’s S&P TSX composite index closed up 301.90 points to 13321.62, the Dow Jones Industrial Average down 16.04 points to 12532.60, the S&P 500 up 3.11 points to 1352.99 and the NASDAQ up 14.30 points to 2341.05.
In Europe, stock markets closed in positive territory with the Eurostoxx up 94.83 points to 3036.15, the UK FTSE 100 up 193.90 points to 5689.10 and the German DAX up 204.72 points to 6524.71.
In currency markets, the Canadian dollar hasn’t been able to attract a bid as European currencies continue to beat up the U.S. and Canadian dollars.
The Canadian dollar was unchanged 0.9830 against the USD (1.0173 USD/CAD) and down 0.80 cents to 1.5882 against the euro.
The U.S. dollar was down 0.57 to 100.17 against the yen and the euro up 1.90 cents, to 1.56125 against the US dollar. The pound sterling was up 1.60 cents to 2.0014 USD and the Australian dollar was higher by 1.10 cents to 0.9165 USD. The U.S. Dollar Index was down 0.731 points to 72.218.
Overnight markets will be focused on Europe where ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet will address European Parliament and the Ifo sentiment survey will be released.
There will be no major Canadian data releases on Thursday but U.S. market watchers will have plenty to digest with the release of durable goods orders, new home sales and petroleum inventories. Hawkish Federal Reserve voter Richard Fisher will also speak about the Fed.
Ken Mayland, chief economist from ClearView Economics, said the slide in U.S. home construction could be nearing a bottom.
“We are already close to the point where housing starts typically bottom,” Mayland said. “If that is the case, then most of the decline is already behind us. And that means there is not much in the way of a 2008 decline that can contribute to a recession.”
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